{"id":5132,"date":"2025-07-02T13:28:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T10:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docnova.ai\/?p=5132"},"modified":"2025-08-11T15:37:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:37:55","slug":"facturation-electronique-au-danemark-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docnova.ai\/fr\/einvoicing-in-denmark\/","title":{"rendered":"La facturation \u00e9lectronique au Danemark"},"content":{"rendered":"

La facturation \u00e9lectronique B2G au Danemark est obligatoire depuis 2005. Elle a commenc\u00e9 avec l'UBL. Cependant, selon la loi consolid\u00e9e sur les paiements publics, il est stipul\u00e9 que les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de plus de 18 ans et les administrations publiques sont tenues d'ouvrir un compte bancaire (Nemkonto). Les d\u00e9tails des paiements publics \u00e0 effectuer par les personnes physiques et morales sont inclus dans la loi mentionn\u00e9e. Le gouvernement a stipul\u00e9 les OIOUBL<\/a> norme pour la facturation \u00e9lectronique dans les march\u00e9s publics. Cette norme est fournie et maintenue par l'Autorit\u00e9 danoise des entreprises (Minist\u00e8re de l'Industrie, du Commerce et des Affaires financi\u00e8res). La l\u00e9gislation danoise impose \u00e9galement aux institutions publiques d'utiliser le profil OIO Reliable Asynchronous Secure Profile (OIORASP<\/a>), ce qui permet d'\u00e9changer des transactions de factures \u00e9lectroniques sur Internet avec un haut degr\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NemHandel, plateforme de facture \u00e9lectronique et solutions de gestion de facture \u00e9lectronique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NemHandel<\/mark><\/a> est une infrastructure de facture \u00e9lectronique d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour le secteur public et lanc\u00e9e en 2007, qui permet aux entreprises d'envoyer des factures \u00e9lectroniques en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 via Internet. Elle repose sur des composants open source tels que NemHandel, UBL, RASP et UDDI. Les factures \u00e9lectroniques conformes \u00e0 la norme OIOUBL et utilisant les services web sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9s dans OIORASP sont transmises via NemHandel. Nemhandel est un r\u00e9seau ouvert dot\u00e9 de normes documentaires qui permettent aux entreprises d'effectuer des achats \u00e9lectroniques avec le secteur public et entre elles de mani\u00e8re simple, s\u00e9curis\u00e9e et efficace. Une norme commune pour le commerce \u00e9lectronique est \u00e0 la fois simple et plus efficace car elle permet \u00e0 tous les syst\u00e8mes de communiquer entre eux, quel que soit le syst\u00e8me d'achat ou le fournisseur de services informatiques. Enfin, l'int\u00e9gration de Nemhandel et de Peppol est envisag\u00e9e. Ainsi, il sera possible de faire fonctionner les deux syst\u00e8mes en parall\u00e8le. Par cons\u00e9quent, OIOUBL pourrait \u00eatre progressivement abandonn\u00e9 dans Nemhandel \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Approche de r\u00e9ception et de traitement de la facture \u00e9lectronique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement impose l'utilisation de la norme europ\u00e9enne sur la facturation \u00e9lectronique (UBL), la transmission de factures \u00e9lectroniques compatibles avec OIORASP via des services web, et l'utilisation de NemHandel. Seuls les destinataires de factures \u00e9lectroniques doivent \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s du NemHandelRegistry (NHR). Par cons\u00e9quent, ils doivent disposer d'un num\u00e9ro de destinataire de facture \u00e9lectronique (num\u00e9ro GLN\/EAN). Toutes les entit\u00e9s gouvernementales disposent d'au moins un num\u00e9ro de destinataire de facture \u00e9lectronique qui est accessible au public sur le site web de l'organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques peuvent envoyer des e-factures \u00e0 l'aide de trois outils principaux<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Solutions de gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (ERP) (logicielles ou bas\u00e9es sur le web) avec facturation \u00e9lectronique enti\u00e8rement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Solutions ERP avec logiciel open-source fournies par l'Autorit\u00e9 d'exploitation danoise, client de gestion de messages NemHandel ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 manuellement dans les portails de facturation en ligne (formulaire web),<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Les organismes publics peuvent mettre en place leurs points d'acc\u00e8s et solutions eInvoice qui se connectent \u00e0 l'infrastructure commune orient\u00e9e services publics (OIORASP). Alternativement, ils peuvent contracter aupr\u00e8s d'un fournisseur de r\u00e9seau de r\u00e9seaux de services \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e (VANS). Les VANS sont des r\u00e9seaux de communication permettant l'\u00e9change de documents \u00e9lectroniques tels que les eInvoices. Un r\u00e9seau VANS doit avoir un accord avec d'autres fournisseurs de r\u00e9seaux pour \u00e9changer des donn\u00e9es sur la base du num\u00e9ro du destinataire de la eInvoice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le syst\u00e8me danois s'apparente \u00e0 Peppol. Dans un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 quatre coins, les accords d'infrastructure technique que les fournisseurs de solutions signeront reposent sur les m\u00eames standards ouverts et les m\u00eames principes architecturaux. Les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques danois utilisant le r\u00e9seau NemHandel peuvent atteindre les utilisateurs du r\u00e9seau Peppol. En fin de compte, le Danemark prend en charge les factures \u00e9lectroniques Peppol BIS 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    De plus, l'Agence danoise des affaires fournit aux fournisseurs informatiques des lignes directrices, des outils de validation, des feuilles de style de pr\u00e9sentation et des composants open-source pour faciliter la mise en \u0153uvre des factures \u00e9lectroniques. Il incombe aux praticiens de respecter les normes et de d\u00e9velopper des solutions logicielles pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des diff\u00e9rents utilisateurs du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    application de facturation \u00e9lectronique au niveau des autorit\u00e9s contractantes sous-centrales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le mod\u00e8le actuel de facturation \u00e9lectronique est bas\u00e9 sur Peppol et OpenPeppol pour recevoir des factures \u00e9lectroniques de fournisseurs non locaux. La norme europ\u00e9enne est partiellement mise en \u0153uvre et coexiste avec OIOUBL. Le Danemark utilise une CIUS transmise via Peppol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La situation concernant la mise en \u0153uvre de la norme europ\u00e9enne de facturation \u00e9lectronique (EN)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L'Agence danoise des entreprises est en dialogue avec les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques et les fournisseurs de solutions de facturation \u00e9lectronique pour s'assurer qu'ils respectent les normes europ\u00e9ennes lorsqu'elles seront pr\u00eates. Ils y parviennent en se conformant soit \u00e0 la norme europ\u00e9enne sur les services de conversion, soit \u00e0 la facturation \u00e9lectronique. Cependant, le Danemark a \u00e9galement mis en \u0153uvre la facturation \u00e9lectronique au niveau des organisations sous-centrales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B2G e-Invoicing Denmark has been mandatory since 2005. It started with UBL. However, according to the Consolidated Law on Public Payments, it is stated that people over the age of 18 and public administrations are required to open a bank account (Nemkonto). Details of public payments to be made by natural and legal persons are 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